Alle Dateien aus dem Pythonkurs
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"""Strptime-related classes and functions.
TimeRE, _calc_julian_from_U_or_W are vendored
from the standard library, see
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/_strptime.py
The original module-level docstring follows.
Strptime-related classes and functions.
CLASSES:
LocaleTime -- Discovers and stores locale-specific time information
TimeRE -- Creates regexes for pattern matching a string of text containing
time information
FUNCTIONS:
_getlang -- Figure out what language is being used for the locale
strptime -- Calculates the time struct represented by the passed-in string
"""
from datetime import timezone
from cpython.datetime cimport (
PyDate_Check,
PyDateTime_Check,
date,
import_datetime,
timedelta,
tzinfo,
)
from _strptime import (
TimeRE as _TimeRE,
_getlang,
)
from _strptime import LocaleTime # no-cython-lint
import_datetime()
from _thread import allocate_lock as _thread_allocate_lock
import re
import numpy as np
import pytz
cimport numpy as cnp
from numpy cimport (
int64_t,
ndarray,
)
from pandas._libs.missing cimport checknull_with_nat_and_na
from pandas._libs.tslibs.conversion cimport (
convert_timezone,
get_datetime64_nanos,
)
from pandas._libs.tslibs.nattype cimport (
NPY_NAT,
c_nat_strings as nat_strings,
)
from pandas._libs.tslibs.np_datetime cimport (
NPY_DATETIMEUNIT,
NPY_FR_ns,
check_dts_bounds,
import_pandas_datetime,
npy_datetimestruct,
npy_datetimestruct_to_datetime,
pydate_to_dt64,
pydatetime_to_dt64,
string_to_dts,
)
import_pandas_datetime()
from pandas._libs.tslibs.np_datetime import OutOfBoundsDatetime
from pandas._libs.tslibs.timestamps cimport _Timestamp
from pandas._libs.util cimport (
is_datetime64_object,
is_float_object,
is_integer_object,
)
from pandas._libs.tslibs.timestamps import Timestamp
cnp.import_array()
cdef bint format_is_iso(f: str):
"""
Does format match the iso8601 set that can be handled by the C parser?
Generally of form YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS - date separator can be different
but must be consistent. Leading 0s in dates and times are optional.
"""
iso_regex = re.compile(
r"""
^ # start of string
%Y # Year
(?:([-/ \\.]?)%m # month with or without separators
(?: \1%d # day with same separator as for year-month
(?:[ T]%H # hour with separator
(?:\:%M # minute with separator
(?:\:%S # second with separator
(?:%z|\.%f(?:%z)? # timezone or fractional second
)?)?)?)?)?)? # optional
$ # end of string
""",
re.VERBOSE,
)
excluded_formats = ["%Y%m"]
return re.match(iso_regex, f) is not None and f not in excluded_formats
def _test_format_is_iso(f: str) -> bool:
"""Only used in testing."""
return format_is_iso(f)
cdef bint parse_today_now(str val, int64_t* iresult, bint utc):
# We delay this check for as long as possible
# because it catches relatively rare cases
# Multiply by 1000 to convert to nanos, since these methods naturally have
# microsecond resolution
if val == "now":
if utc:
iresult[0] = Timestamp.utcnow()._value * 1000
else:
# GH#18705 make sure to_datetime("now") matches Timestamp("now")
# Note using Timestamp.now() is faster than Timestamp("now")
iresult[0] = Timestamp.now()._value * 1000
return True
elif val == "today":
iresult[0] = Timestamp.today()._value * 1000
return True
return False
cdef dict _parse_code_table = {"y": 0,
"Y": 1,
"m": 2,
"B": 3,
"b": 4,
"d": 5,
"H": 6,
"I": 7,
"M": 8,
"S": 9,
"f": 10,
"A": 11,
"a": 12,
"w": 13,
"j": 14,
"U": 15,
"W": 16,
"Z": 17,
"p": 18, # an additional key, only with I
"z": 19,
"G": 20,
"V": 21,
"u": 22}
def array_strptime(
ndarray[object] values,
str fmt,
bint exact=True,
errors="raise",
bint utc=False,
):
"""
Calculates the datetime structs represented by the passed array of strings
Parameters
----------
values : ndarray of string-like objects
fmt : string-like regex
exact : matches must be exact if True, search if False
errors : string specifying error handling, {'raise', 'ignore', 'coerce'}
"""
cdef:
Py_ssize_t i, n = len(values)
npy_datetimestruct dts
int64_t[::1] iresult
object[::1] result_timezone
int year, month, day, minute, hour, second, weekday, julian
int week_of_year, week_of_year_start, parse_code, ordinal
int iso_week, iso_year
int64_t us, ns
object val, group_key, ampm, found, tz
bint is_raise = errors=="raise"
bint is_ignore = errors=="ignore"
bint is_coerce = errors=="coerce"
bint found_naive = False
bint found_tz = False
tzinfo tz_out = None
bint iso_format = format_is_iso(fmt)
NPY_DATETIMEUNIT out_bestunit
int out_local = 0, out_tzoffset = 0
bint string_to_dts_succeeded = 0
assert is_raise or is_ignore or is_coerce
if "%W" in fmt or "%U" in fmt:
if "%Y" not in fmt and "%y" not in fmt:
raise ValueError("Cannot use '%W' or '%U' without day and year")
if "%A" not in fmt and "%a" not in fmt and "%w" not in fmt:
raise ValueError("Cannot use '%W' or '%U' without day and year")
elif "%Z" in fmt and "%z" in fmt:
raise ValueError("Cannot parse both %Z and %z")
elif "%j" in fmt and "%G" in fmt:
raise ValueError("Day of the year directive '%j' is not "
"compatible with ISO year directive '%G'. "
"Use '%Y' instead.")
elif "%G" in fmt and (
"%V" not in fmt
or not (
"%A" in fmt
or "%a" in fmt
or "%w" in fmt
or "%u" in fmt
)
):
raise ValueError("ISO year directive '%G' must be used with "
"the ISO week directive '%V' and a weekday "
"directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.")
elif "%V" in fmt and "%Y" in fmt:
raise ValueError("ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with "
"the year directive '%Y'. Use the ISO year "
"'%G' instead.")
elif "%V" in fmt and (
"%G" not in fmt
or not (
"%A" in fmt
or "%a" in fmt
or "%w" in fmt
or "%u" in fmt
)
):
raise ValueError("ISO week directive '%V' must be used with "
"the ISO year directive '%G' and a weekday "
"directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.")
global _TimeRE_cache, _regex_cache
with _cache_lock:
if _getlang() != _TimeRE_cache.locale_time.lang:
_TimeRE_cache = TimeRE()
_regex_cache.clear()
if len(_regex_cache) > _CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
_regex_cache.clear()
locale_time = _TimeRE_cache.locale_time
format_regex = _regex_cache.get(fmt)
if not format_regex:
try:
format_regex = _TimeRE_cache.compile(fmt)
# KeyError raised when a bad format is found; can be specified as
# \\, in which case it was a stray % but with a space after it
except KeyError, err:
bad_directive = err.args[0]
if bad_directive == "\\":
bad_directive = "%"
del err
raise ValueError(f"'{bad_directive}' is a bad directive "
f"in format '{fmt}'")
# IndexError only occurs when the format string is "%"
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(f"stray % in format '{fmt}'")
_regex_cache[fmt] = format_regex
result = np.empty(n, dtype="M8[ns]")
iresult = result.view("i8")
result_timezone = np.empty(n, dtype="object")
dts.us = dts.ps = dts.as = 0
for i in range(n):
val = values[i]
try:
if isinstance(val, str):
if len(val) == 0 or val in nat_strings:
iresult[i] = NPY_NAT
continue
elif checknull_with_nat_and_na(val):
iresult[i] = NPY_NAT
continue
elif PyDateTime_Check(val):
if val.tzinfo is not None:
found_tz = True
else:
found_naive = True
tz_out = convert_timezone(
val.tzinfo,
tz_out,
found_naive,
found_tz,
utc,
)
if isinstance(val, _Timestamp):
iresult[i] = val.tz_localize(None).as_unit("ns")._value
else:
iresult[i] = pydatetime_to_dt64(val.replace(tzinfo=None), &dts)
check_dts_bounds(&dts)
result_timezone[i] = val.tzinfo
continue
elif PyDate_Check(val):
iresult[i] = pydate_to_dt64(val, &dts)
check_dts_bounds(&dts)
continue
elif is_datetime64_object(val):
iresult[i] = get_datetime64_nanos(val, NPY_FR_ns)
continue
elif (
(is_integer_object(val) or is_float_object(val))
and (val != val or val == NPY_NAT)
):
iresult[i] = NPY_NAT
continue
else:
val = str(val)
if fmt == "ISO8601":
string_to_dts_succeeded = not string_to_dts(
val, &dts, &out_bestunit, &out_local,
&out_tzoffset, False, None, False
)
elif iso_format:
string_to_dts_succeeded = not string_to_dts(
val, &dts, &out_bestunit, &out_local,
&out_tzoffset, False, fmt, exact
)
if string_to_dts_succeeded:
# No error reported by string_to_dts, pick back up
# where we left off
value = npy_datetimestruct_to_datetime(NPY_FR_ns, &dts)
if out_local == 1:
# Store the out_tzoffset in seconds
# since we store the total_seconds of
# dateutil.tz.tzoffset objects
tz = timezone(timedelta(minutes=out_tzoffset))
result_timezone[i] = tz
out_local = 0
out_tzoffset = 0
iresult[i] = value
check_dts_bounds(&dts)
continue
if parse_today_now(val, &iresult[i], utc):
continue
# Some ISO formats can't be parsed by string_to_dts
# For example, 6-digit YYYYMD. So, if there's an error, and a format
# was specified, then try the string-matching code below. If the format
# specified was 'ISO8601', then we need to error, because
# only string_to_dts handles mixed ISO8601 formats.
if not string_to_dts_succeeded and fmt == "ISO8601":
raise ValueError(f"Time data {val} is not ISO8601 format")
# exact matching
if exact:
found = format_regex.match(val)
if not found:
raise ValueError(
f"time data \"{val}\" doesn't match format \"{fmt}\""
)
if len(val) != found.end():
raise ValueError(
"unconverted data remains when parsing with "
f"format \"{fmt}\": \"{val[found.end():]}\""
)
# search
else:
found = format_regex.search(val)
if not found:
raise ValueError(
f"time data \"{val}\" doesn't match format \"{fmt}\""
)
iso_year = -1
year = 1900
month = day = 1
hour = minute = second = ns = us = 0
tz = None
# Default to -1 to signify that values not known; not critical to have,
# though
iso_week = week_of_year = -1
week_of_year_start = -1
# weekday and julian defaulted to -1 so as to signal need to calculate
# values
weekday = julian = -1
found_dict = found.groupdict()
for group_key in found_dict.iterkeys():
# Directives not explicitly handled below:
# c, x, X
# handled by making out of other directives
# U, W
# worthless without day of the week
parse_code = _parse_code_table[group_key]
if parse_code == 0:
year = int(found_dict["y"])
# Open Group specification for strptime() states that a %y
# value in the range of [00, 68] is in the century 2000, while
# [69,99] is in the century 1900
if year <= 68:
year += 2000
else:
year += 1900
elif parse_code == 1:
year = int(found_dict["Y"])
elif parse_code == 2:
month = int(found_dict["m"])
# elif group_key == 'B':
elif parse_code == 3:
month = locale_time.f_month.index(found_dict["B"].lower())
# elif group_key == 'b':
elif parse_code == 4:
month = locale_time.a_month.index(found_dict["b"].lower())
# elif group_key == 'd':
elif parse_code == 5:
day = int(found_dict["d"])
# elif group_key == 'H':
elif parse_code == 6:
hour = int(found_dict["H"])
elif parse_code == 7:
hour = int(found_dict["I"])
ampm = found_dict.get("p", "").lower()
# If there was no AM/PM indicator, we'll treat this like AM
if ampm in ("", locale_time.am_pm[0]):
# We're in AM so the hour is correct unless we're
# looking at 12 midnight.
# 12 midnight == 12 AM == hour 0
if hour == 12:
hour = 0
elif ampm == locale_time.am_pm[1]:
# We're in PM so we need to add 12 to the hour unless
# we're looking at 12 noon.
# 12 noon == 12 PM == hour 12
if hour != 12:
hour += 12
elif parse_code == 8:
minute = int(found_dict["M"])
elif parse_code == 9:
second = int(found_dict["S"])
elif parse_code == 10:
s = found_dict["f"]
# Pad to always return nanoseconds
s += "0" * (9 - len(s))
us = long(s)
ns = us % 1000
us = us // 1000
elif parse_code == 11:
weekday = locale_time.f_weekday.index(found_dict["A"].lower())
elif parse_code == 12:
weekday = locale_time.a_weekday.index(found_dict["a"].lower())
elif parse_code == 13:
weekday = int(found_dict["w"])
if weekday == 0:
weekday = 6
else:
weekday -= 1
elif parse_code == 14:
julian = int(found_dict["j"])
elif parse_code == 15 or parse_code == 16:
week_of_year = int(found_dict[group_key])
if group_key == "U":
# U starts week on Sunday.
week_of_year_start = 6
else:
# W starts week on Monday.
week_of_year_start = 0
elif parse_code == 17:
tz = pytz.timezone(found_dict["Z"])
elif parse_code == 19:
tz = parse_timezone_directive(found_dict["z"])
elif parse_code == 20:
iso_year = int(found_dict["G"])
elif parse_code == 21:
iso_week = int(found_dict["V"])
elif parse_code == 22:
weekday = int(found_dict["u"])
weekday -= 1
# If we know the wk of the year and what day of that wk, we can figure
# out the Julian day of the year.
if julian == -1 and weekday != -1:
if week_of_year != -1:
week_starts_Mon = week_of_year_start == 0
julian = _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, weekday,
week_starts_Mon)
elif iso_year != -1 and iso_week != -1:
year, julian = _calc_julian_from_V(iso_year, iso_week,
weekday + 1)
# Cannot pre-calculate date() since can change in Julian
# calculation and thus could have different value for the day of the wk
# calculation.
if julian == -1:
# Need to add 1 to result since first day of the year is 1, not
# 0.
ordinal = date(year, month, day).toordinal()
julian = ordinal - date(year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1
else:
# Assume that if they bothered to include Julian day it will
# be accurate.
datetime_result = date.fromordinal(
(julian - 1) + date(year, 1, 1).toordinal())
year = datetime_result.year
month = datetime_result.month
day = datetime_result.day
if weekday == -1:
weekday = date(year, month, day).weekday()
dts.year = year
dts.month = month
dts.day = day
dts.hour = hour
dts.min = minute
dts.sec = second
dts.us = us
dts.ps = ns * 1000
iresult[i] = npy_datetimestruct_to_datetime(NPY_FR_ns, &dts)
check_dts_bounds(&dts)
result_timezone[i] = tz
except (ValueError, OutOfBoundsDatetime) as ex:
ex.args = (
f"{str(ex)}, at position {i}. You might want to try:\n"
" - passing `format` if your strings have a consistent format;\n"
" - passing `format='ISO8601'` if your strings are "
"all ISO8601 but not necessarily in exactly the same format;\n"
" - passing `format='mixed'`, and the format will be "
"inferred for each element individually. "
"You might want to use `dayfirst` alongside this.",
)
if is_coerce:
iresult[i] = NPY_NAT
continue
elif is_raise:
raise
return values, []
return result, result_timezone.base
class TimeRE(_TimeRE):
"""
Handle conversion from format directives to regexes.
Creates regexes for pattern matching a string of text containing
time information
"""
def __init__(self, locale_time=None):
"""
Create keys/values.
Order of execution is important for dependency reasons.
"""
self._Z = None
super().__init__(locale_time=locale_time)
# GH 48767: Overrides for cpython's TimeRE
# 1) Parse up to nanos instead of micros
self.update({"f": r"(?P<f>[0-9]{1,9})"}),
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == "Z":
# lazy computation
if self._Z is None:
self._Z = self.__seqToRE(pytz.all_timezones, "Z")
# Note: handling Z is the key difference vs using the stdlib
# _strptime.TimeRE. test_to_datetime_parse_tzname_or_tzoffset with
# fmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z' fails with the stdlib version.
return self._Z
return super().__getitem__(key)
_cache_lock = _thread_allocate_lock()
# DO NOT modify _TimeRE_cache or _regex_cache without acquiring the cache lock
# first!
_TimeRE_cache = TimeRE()
_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 5 # Max number of regexes stored in _regex_cache
_regex_cache = {}
cdef int _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(int year, int week_of_year,
int day_of_week, int week_starts_Mon):
"""
Calculate the Julian day based on the year, week of the year, and day of
the week, with week_start_day representing whether the week of the year
assumes the week starts on Sunday or Monday (6 or 0).
Parameters
----------
year : int
the year
week_of_year : int
week taken from format U or W
week_starts_Mon : int
represents whether the week of the year
assumes the week starts on Sunday or Monday (6 or 0)
Returns
-------
int
converted julian day
"""
cdef:
int first_weekday, week_0_length, days_to_week
first_weekday = date(year, 1, 1).weekday()
# If we are dealing with the %U directive (week starts on Sunday), it's
# easier to just shift the view to Sunday being the first day of the
# week.
if not week_starts_Mon:
first_weekday = (first_weekday + 1) % 7
day_of_week = (day_of_week + 1) % 7
# Need to watch out for a week 0 (when the first day of the year is not
# the same as that specified by %U or %W).
week_0_length = (7 - first_weekday) % 7
if week_of_year == 0:
return 1 + day_of_week - first_weekday
else:
days_to_week = week_0_length + (7 * (week_of_year - 1))
return 1 + days_to_week + day_of_week
cdef (int, int) _calc_julian_from_V(int iso_year, int iso_week, int iso_weekday):
"""
Calculate the Julian day based on the ISO 8601 year, week, and weekday.
ISO weeks start on Mondays, with week 01 being the week containing 4 Jan.
ISO week days range from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).
Parameters
----------
iso_year : int
the year taken from format %G
iso_week : int
the week taken from format %V
iso_weekday : int
weekday taken from format %u
Returns
-------
(int, int)
the iso year and the Gregorian ordinal date / julian date
"""
cdef:
int correction, ordinal
correction = date(iso_year, 1, 4).isoweekday() + 3
ordinal = (iso_week * 7) + iso_weekday - correction
# ordinal may be negative or 0 now, which means the date is in the previous
# calendar year
if ordinal < 1:
ordinal += date(iso_year, 1, 1).toordinal()
iso_year -= 1
ordinal -= date(iso_year, 1, 1).toordinal()
return iso_year, ordinal
cdef tzinfo parse_timezone_directive(str z):
"""
Parse the '%z' directive and return a datetime.timezone object.
Parameters
----------
z : string of the UTC offset
Returns
-------
datetime.timezone
Notes
-----
This is essentially similar to the cpython implementation
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/_strptime.py#L457-L479
"""
cdef:
int hours, minutes, seconds, pad_number, microseconds
int total_minutes
object gmtoff_remainder, gmtoff_remainder_padding
if z == "Z":
return timezone(timedelta(0))
if z[3] == ":":
z = z[:3] + z[4:]
if len(z) > 5:
if z[5] != ":":
raise ValueError(f"Inconsistent use of : in {z}")
z = z[:5] + z[6:]
hours = int(z[1:3])
minutes = int(z[3:5])
seconds = int(z[5:7] or 0)
# Pad to always return microseconds.
gmtoff_remainder = z[8:]
pad_number = 6 - len(gmtoff_remainder)
gmtoff_remainder_padding = "0" * pad_number
microseconds = int(gmtoff_remainder + gmtoff_remainder_padding)
total_minutes = ((hours * 60) + minutes + (seconds // 60) +
(microseconds // 60_000_000))
total_minutes = -total_minutes if z.startswith("-") else total_minutes
return timezone(timedelta(minutes=total_minutes))