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import numpy as np
import pytest
import pandas as pd
import pandas._testing as tm
class BaseSetitemTests:
@pytest.fixture(
params=[
lambda x: x.index,
lambda x: list(x.index),
lambda x: slice(None),
lambda x: slice(0, len(x)),
lambda x: range(len(x)),
lambda x: list(range(len(x))),
lambda x: np.ones(len(x), dtype=bool),
],
ids=[
"index",
"list[index]",
"null_slice",
"full_slice",
"range",
"list(range)",
"mask",
],
)
def full_indexer(self, request):
"""
Fixture for an indexer to pass to obj.loc to get/set the full length of the
object.
In some cases, assumes that obj.index is the default RangeIndex.
"""
return request.param
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def skip_if_immutable(self, dtype, request):
if dtype._is_immutable:
node = request.node
if node.name.split("[")[0] == "test_is_immutable":
# This fixture is auto-used, but we want to not-skip
# test_is_immutable.
return
pytest.skip("__setitem__ test not applicable with immutable dtype")
def test_is_immutable(self, data):
if data.dtype._is_immutable:
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
data[0] = data[0]
else:
data[0] = data[1]
assert data[0] == data[1]
def test_setitem_scalar_series(self, data, box_in_series):
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
data[0] = data[1]
assert data[0] == data[1]
def test_setitem_sequence(self, data, box_in_series):
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
original = data.copy()
data[[0, 1]] = [data[1], data[0]]
assert data[0] == original[1]
assert data[1] == original[0]
def test_setitem_sequence_mismatched_length_raises(self, data, as_array):
ser = pd.Series(data)
original = ser.copy()
value = [data[0]]
if as_array:
value = data._from_sequence(value)
xpr = "cannot set using a {} indexer with a different length"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=xpr.format("list-like")):
ser[[0, 1]] = value
# Ensure no modifications made before the exception
tm.assert_series_equal(ser, original)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=xpr.format("slice")):
ser[slice(3)] = value
tm.assert_series_equal(ser, original)
def test_setitem_empty_indexer(self, data, box_in_series):
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
original = data.copy()
data[np.array([], dtype=int)] = []
tm.assert_equal(data, original)
def test_setitem_sequence_broadcasts(self, data, box_in_series):
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
data[[0, 1]] = data[2]
assert data[0] == data[2]
assert data[1] == data[2]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("setter", ["loc", "iloc"])
def test_setitem_scalar(self, data, setter):
arr = pd.Series(data)
setter = getattr(arr, setter)
setter[0] = data[1]
assert arr[0] == data[1]
def test_setitem_loc_scalar_mixed(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": np.arange(len(data)), "B": data})
df.loc[0, "B"] = data[1]
assert df.loc[0, "B"] == data[1]
def test_setitem_loc_scalar_single(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"B": data})
df.loc[10, "B"] = data[1]
assert df.loc[10, "B"] == data[1]
def test_setitem_loc_scalar_multiple_homogoneous(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": data, "B": data})
df.loc[10, "B"] = data[1]
assert df.loc[10, "B"] == data[1]
def test_setitem_iloc_scalar_mixed(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": np.arange(len(data)), "B": data})
df.iloc[0, 1] = data[1]
assert df.loc[0, "B"] == data[1]
def test_setitem_iloc_scalar_single(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"B": data})
df.iloc[10, 0] = data[1]
assert df.loc[10, "B"] == data[1]
def test_setitem_iloc_scalar_multiple_homogoneous(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": data, "B": data})
df.iloc[10, 1] = data[1]
assert df.loc[10, "B"] == data[1]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"mask",
[
np.array([True, True, True, False, False]),
pd.array([True, True, True, False, False], dtype="boolean"),
pd.array([True, True, True, pd.NA, pd.NA], dtype="boolean"),
],
ids=["numpy-array", "boolean-array", "boolean-array-na"],
)
def test_setitem_mask(self, data, mask, box_in_series):
arr = data[:5].copy()
expected = arr.take([0, 0, 0, 3, 4])
if box_in_series:
arr = pd.Series(arr)
expected = pd.Series(expected)
arr[mask] = data[0]
tm.assert_equal(expected, arr)
def test_setitem_mask_raises(self, data, box_in_series):
# wrong length
mask = np.array([True, False])
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
with pytest.raises(IndexError, match="wrong length"):
data[mask] = data[0]
mask = pd.array(mask, dtype="boolean")
with pytest.raises(IndexError, match="wrong length"):
data[mask] = data[0]
def test_setitem_mask_boolean_array_with_na(self, data, box_in_series):
mask = pd.array(np.zeros(data.shape, dtype="bool"), dtype="boolean")
mask[:3] = True
mask[3:5] = pd.NA
if box_in_series:
data = pd.Series(data)
data[mask] = data[0]
assert (data[:3] == data[0]).all()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"idx",
[[0, 1, 2], pd.array([0, 1, 2], dtype="Int64"), np.array([0, 1, 2])],
ids=["list", "integer-array", "numpy-array"],
)
def test_setitem_integer_array(self, data, idx, box_in_series):
arr = data[:5].copy()
expected = data.take([0, 0, 0, 3, 4])
if box_in_series:
arr = pd.Series(arr)
expected = pd.Series(expected)
arr[idx] = arr[0]
tm.assert_equal(arr, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"idx, box_in_series",
[
([0, 1, 2, pd.NA], False),
pytest.param(
[0, 1, 2, pd.NA], True, marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason="GH-31948")
),
(pd.array([0, 1, 2, pd.NA], dtype="Int64"), False),
(pd.array([0, 1, 2, pd.NA], dtype="Int64"), False),
],
ids=["list-False", "list-True", "integer-array-False", "integer-array-True"],
)
def test_setitem_integer_with_missing_raises(self, data, idx, box_in_series):
arr = data.copy()
# TODO(xfail) this raises KeyError about labels not found (it tries label-based)
# for list of labels with Series
if box_in_series:
arr = pd.Series(data, index=[chr(100 + i) for i in range(len(data))])
msg = "Cannot index with an integer indexer containing NA values"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
arr[idx] = arr[0]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("as_callable", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("setter", ["loc", None])
def test_setitem_mask_aligned(self, data, as_callable, setter):
ser = pd.Series(data)
mask = np.zeros(len(data), dtype=bool)
mask[:2] = True
if as_callable:
mask2 = lambda x: mask
else:
mask2 = mask
if setter:
# loc
target = getattr(ser, setter)
else:
# Series.__setitem__
target = ser
target[mask2] = data[5:7]
ser[mask2] = data[5:7]
assert ser[0] == data[5]
assert ser[1] == data[6]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("setter", ["loc", None])
def test_setitem_mask_broadcast(self, data, setter):
ser = pd.Series(data)
mask = np.zeros(len(data), dtype=bool)
mask[:2] = True
if setter: # loc
target = getattr(ser, setter)
else: # __setitem__
target = ser
target[mask] = data[10]
assert ser[0] == data[10]
assert ser[1] == data[10]
def test_setitem_expand_columns(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": data})
result = df.copy()
result["B"] = 1
expected = pd.DataFrame({"A": data, "B": [1] * len(data)})
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.copy()
result.loc[:, "B"] = 1
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# overwrite with new type
result["B"] = data
expected = pd.DataFrame({"A": data, "B": data})
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_setitem_expand_with_extension(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1] * len(data)})
result = df.copy()
result["B"] = data
expected = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1] * len(data), "B": data})
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.copy()
result.loc[:, "B"] = data
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_setitem_frame_invalid_length(self, data):
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1] * len(data)})
xpr = (
rf"Length of values \({len(data[:5])}\) "
rf"does not match length of index \({len(df)}\)"
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=xpr):
df["B"] = data[:5]
def test_setitem_tuple_index(self, data):
ser = pd.Series(data[:2], index=[(0, 0), (0, 1)])
expected = pd.Series(data.take([1, 1]), index=ser.index)
ser[(0, 0)] = data[1]
tm.assert_series_equal(ser, expected)
def test_setitem_slice(self, data, box_in_series):
arr = data[:5].copy()
expected = data.take([0, 0, 0, 3, 4])
if box_in_series:
arr = pd.Series(arr)
expected = pd.Series(expected)
arr[:3] = data[0]
tm.assert_equal(arr, expected)
def test_setitem_loc_iloc_slice(self, data):
arr = data[:5].copy()
s = pd.Series(arr, index=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"])
expected = pd.Series(data.take([0, 0, 0, 3, 4]), index=s.index)
result = s.copy()
result.iloc[:3] = data[0]
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
result = s.copy()
result.loc[:"c"] = data[0]
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
def test_setitem_slice_mismatch_length_raises(self, data):
arr = data[:5]
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
arr[:1] = arr[:2]
def test_setitem_slice_array(self, data):
arr = data[:5].copy()
arr[:5] = data[-5:]
tm.assert_extension_array_equal(arr, data[-5:])
def test_setitem_scalar_key_sequence_raise(self, data):
arr = data[:5].copy()
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
arr[0] = arr[[0, 1]]
def test_setitem_preserves_views(self, data):
# GH#28150 setitem shouldn't swap the underlying data
view1 = data.view()
view2 = data[:]
data[0] = data[1]
assert view1[0] == data[1]
assert view2[0] == data[1]
def test_setitem_with_expansion_dataframe_column(self, data, full_indexer):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/32395
df = expected = pd.DataFrame({"data": pd.Series(data)})
result = pd.DataFrame(index=df.index)
key = full_indexer(df)
result.loc[key, "data"] = df["data"]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_setitem_with_expansion_row(self, data, na_value):
df = pd.DataFrame({"data": data[:1]})
df.loc[1, "data"] = data[1]
expected = pd.DataFrame({"data": data[:2]})
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/47284
df.loc[2, "data"] = na_value
expected = pd.DataFrame(
{"data": pd.Series([data[0], data[1], na_value], dtype=data.dtype)}
)
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
def test_setitem_series(self, data, full_indexer):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/32395
ser = pd.Series(data, name="data")
result = pd.Series(index=ser.index, dtype=object, name="data")
# because result has object dtype, the attempt to do setting inplace
# is successful, and object dtype is retained
key = full_indexer(ser)
result.loc[key] = ser
expected = pd.Series(
data.astype(object), index=ser.index, name="data", dtype=object
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_setitem_frame_2d_values(self, data):
# GH#44514
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": data})
# Avoiding using_array_manager fixture
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/44514#discussion_r754002410
using_array_manager = isinstance(df._mgr, pd.core.internals.ArrayManager)
using_copy_on_write = pd.options.mode.copy_on_write
blk_data = df._mgr.arrays[0]
orig = df.copy()
df.iloc[:] = df
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, orig)
df.iloc[:-1] = df.iloc[:-1]
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, orig)
df.iloc[:] = df.values
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, orig)
if not using_array_manager and not using_copy_on_write:
# GH#33457 Check that this setting occurred in-place
# FIXME(ArrayManager): this should work there too
assert df._mgr.arrays[0] is blk_data
df.iloc[:-1] = df.values[:-1]
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, orig)
def test_delitem_series(self, data):
# GH#40763
ser = pd.Series(data, name="data")
taker = np.arange(len(ser))
taker = np.delete(taker, 1)
expected = ser[taker]
del ser[1]
tm.assert_series_equal(ser, expected)
def test_setitem_invalid(self, data, invalid_scalar):
msg = "" # messages vary by subclass, so we do not test it
with pytest.raises((ValueError, TypeError), match=msg):
data[0] = invalid_scalar
with pytest.raises((ValueError, TypeError), match=msg):
data[:] = invalid_scalar
def test_setitem_2d_values(self, data):
# GH50085
original = data.copy()
df = pd.DataFrame({"a": data, "b": data})
df.loc[[0, 1], :] = df.loc[[1, 0], :].values
assert (df.loc[0, :] == original[1]).all()
assert (df.loc[1, :] == original[0]).all()