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import csv
import email.message
import functools
import json
import logging
import pathlib
import re
import zipfile
from typing import (
IO,
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Collection,
Container,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName
from pip._vendor.packaging.version import LegacyVersion, Version
from pip._internal.exceptions import NoneMetadataError
from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
from pip._internal.models.direct_url import (
DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
DirectUrl,
DirectUrlValidationError,
)
from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs # TODO: Move definition here.
from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_sys_path
from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_local, normalize_path
from pip._internal.utils.packaging import safe_extra
from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
from ._json import msg_to_json
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Protocol
else:
Protocol = object
DistributionVersion = Union[LegacyVersion, Version]
InfoPath = Union[str, pathlib.PurePath]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseEntryPoint(Protocol):
@property
def name(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def value(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def group(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
def _convert_installed_files_path(
entry: Tuple[str, ...],
info: Tuple[str, ...],
) -> str:
"""Convert a legacy installed-files.txt path into modern RECORD path.
The legacy format stores paths relative to the info directory, while the
modern format stores paths relative to the package root, e.g. the
site-packages directory.
:param entry: Path parts of the installed-files.txt entry.
:param info: Path parts of the egg-info directory relative to package root.
:returns: The converted entry.
For best compatibility with symlinks, this does not use ``abspath()`` or
``Path.resolve()``, but tries to work with path parts:
1. While ``entry`` starts with ``..``, remove the equal amounts of parts
from ``info``; if ``info`` is empty, start appending ``..`` instead.
2. Join the two directly.
"""
while entry and entry[0] == "..":
if not info or info[-1] == "..":
info += ("..",)
else:
info = info[:-1]
entry = entry[1:]
return str(pathlib.Path(*info, *entry))
class RequiresEntry(NamedTuple):
requirement: str
extra: str
marker: str
class BaseDistribution(Protocol):
@classmethod
def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> "BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from a metadata directory.
:param directory: Path to a metadata directory, e.g. ``.dist-info``.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_metadata_file_contents(
cls,
metadata_contents: bytes,
filename: str,
project_name: str,
) -> "BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from the contents of a METADATA file.
This is used to implement PEP 658 by generating a "shallow" dist object that can
be used for resolution without downloading or building the actual dist yet.
:param metadata_contents: The contents of a METADATA file.
:param filename: File name for the dist with this metadata.
:param project_name: Name of the project this dist represents.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_wheel(cls, wheel: "Wheel", name: str) -> "BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from a given wheel.
:param wheel: A concrete wheel definition.
:param name: File name of the wheel.
:raises InvalidWheel: Whenever loading of the wheel causes a
:py:exc:`zipfile.BadZipFile` exception to be thrown.
:raises UnsupportedWheel: If the wheel is a valid zip, but malformed
internally.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.raw_name} {self.version} ({self.location})"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.raw_name} {self.version}"
@property
def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Where the distribution is loaded from.
A string value is not necessarily a filesystem path, since distributions
can be loaded from other sources, e.g. arbitrary zip archives. ``None``
means the distribution is created in-memory.
Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
it and files in the distribution.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def editable_project_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The project location for editable distributions.
This is the directory where pyproject.toml or setup.py is located.
None if the distribution is not installed in editable mode.
"""
# TODO: this property is relatively costly to compute, memoize it ?
direct_url = self.direct_url
if direct_url:
if direct_url.is_local_editable():
return url_to_path(direct_url.url)
else:
# Search for an .egg-link file by walking sys.path, as it was
# done before by dist_is_editable().
egg_link_path = egg_link_path_from_sys_path(self.raw_name)
if egg_link_path:
# TODO: get project location from second line of egg_link file
# (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10243)
return self.location
return None
@property
def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The distribution's "installed" location.
This should generally be a ``site-packages`` directory. This is
usually ``dist.location``, except for legacy develop-installed packages,
where ``dist.location`` is the source code location, and this is where
the ``.egg-link`` file is.
The returned location is normalized (in particular, with symlinks removed).
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Location of the .[egg|dist]-info directory or file.
Similarly to ``location``, a string value is not necessarily a
filesystem path. ``None`` means the distribution is created in-memory.
For a modern .dist-info installation on disk, this should be something
like ``{location}/{raw_name}-{version}.dist-info``.
Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
it and other files in the distribution.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with legacy distutils format.
A distribution installed with "raw" distutils not patched by setuptools
uses one single file at ``info_location`` to store metadata. We need to
treat this specially on uninstallation.
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_file()
@property
def installed_as_egg(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed as an egg.
This usually indicates the distribution was installed by (older versions
of) easy_install.
"""
location = self.location
if not location:
return False
return location.endswith(".egg")
@property
def installed_with_setuptools_egg_info(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with the ``.egg-info`` format.
This usually indicates the distribution was installed with setuptools
with an old pip version or with ``single-version-externally-managed``.
Note that this ensure the metadata store is a directory. distutils can
also installs an ``.egg-info``, but as a file, not a directory. This
property is *False* for that case. Also see ``installed_by_distutils``.
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
if not info_location.endswith(".egg-info"):
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
@property
def installed_with_dist_info(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with the "modern format".
This indicates a "modern" installation, e.g. storing metadata in the
``.dist-info`` directory. This applies to installations made by
setuptools (but through pip, not directly), or anything using the
standardized build backend interface (PEP 517).
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
if not info_location.endswith(".dist-info"):
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
@property
def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def version(self) -> DistributionVersion:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def setuptools_filename(self) -> str:
"""Convert a project name to its setuptools-compatible filename.
This is a copy of ``pkg_resources.to_filename()`` for compatibility.
"""
return self.raw_name.replace("-", "_")
@property
def direct_url(self) -> Optional[DirectUrl]:
"""Obtain a DirectUrl from this distribution.
Returns None if the distribution has no `direct_url.json` metadata,
or if `direct_url.json` is invalid.
"""
try:
content = self.read_text(DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
try:
return DirectUrl.from_json(content)
except (
UnicodeDecodeError,
json.JSONDecodeError,
DirectUrlValidationError,
) as e:
logger.warning(
"Error parsing %s for %s: %s",
DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
self.canonical_name,
e,
)
return None
@property
def installer(self) -> str:
try:
installer_text = self.read_text("INSTALLER")
except (OSError, ValueError, NoneMetadataError):
return "" # Fail silently if the installer file cannot be read.
for line in installer_text.splitlines():
cleaned_line = line.strip()
if cleaned_line:
return cleaned_line
return ""
@property
def requested(self) -> bool:
return self.is_file("REQUESTED")
@property
def editable(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.editable_project_location)
@property
def local(self) -> bool:
"""If distribution is installed in the current virtual environment.
Always True if we're not in a virtualenv.
"""
if self.installed_location is None:
return False
return is_local(self.installed_location)
@property
def in_usersite(self) -> bool:
if self.installed_location is None or user_site is None:
return False
return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(user_site))
@property
def in_site_packages(self) -> bool:
if self.installed_location is None or site_packages is None:
return False
return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(site_packages))
def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
"""Check whether an entry in the info directory is a file."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Find distutils 'scripts' entries metadata.
If 'scripts' is supplied in ``setup.py``, distutils records those in the
installed distribution's ``scripts`` directory, a file for each script.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
"""Read a file in the info directory.
:raise FileNotFoundError: If ``path`` does not exist in the directory.
:raise NoneMetadataError: If ``path`` exists in the info directory, but
cannot be read.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
raise NotImplementedError()
def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
raise NotImplementedError()
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _metadata_cached(self) -> email.message.Message:
# When we drop python 3.7 support, move this to the metadata property and use
# functools.cached_property instead of lru_cache.
metadata = self._metadata_impl()
self._add_egg_info_requires(metadata)
return metadata
@property
def metadata(self) -> email.message.Message:
"""Metadata of distribution parsed from e.g. METADATA or PKG-INFO.
This should return an empty message if the metadata file is unavailable.
:raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
not contain valid metadata.
"""
return self._metadata_cached()
@property
def metadata_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""PEP 566 compliant JSON-serializable representation of METADATA or PKG-INFO.
This should return an empty dict if the metadata file is unavailable.
:raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
not contain valid metadata.
"""
return msg_to_json(self.metadata)
@property
def metadata_version(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Value of "Metadata-Version:" in distribution metadata, if available."""
return self.metadata.get("Metadata-Version")
@property
def raw_name(self) -> str:
"""Value of "Name:" in distribution metadata."""
# The metadata should NEVER be missing the Name: key, but if it somehow
# does, fall back to the known canonical name.
return self.metadata.get("Name", self.canonical_name)
@property
def requires_python(self) -> SpecifierSet:
"""Value of "Requires-Python:" in distribution metadata.
If the key does not exist or contains an invalid value, an empty
SpecifierSet should be returned.
"""
value = self.metadata.get("Requires-Python")
if value is None:
return SpecifierSet()
try:
# Convert to str to satisfy the type checker; this can be a Header object.
spec = SpecifierSet(str(value))
except InvalidSpecifier as e:
message = "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s"
logger.warning(message, self.raw_name, e)
return SpecifierSet()
return spec
def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
"""Dependencies of this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
"Requires-Dist:" entries in distribution metadata.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Extras provided by this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
"Provides-Extra:" entries in distribution metadata.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _iter_declared_entries_from_record(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
try:
text = self.read_text("RECORD")
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
# This extra Path-str cast normalizes entries.
return (str(pathlib.Path(row[0])) for row in csv.reader(text.splitlines()))
def _iter_declared_entries_from_legacy(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
try:
text = self.read_text("installed-files.txt")
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
paths = (p for p in text.splitlines(keepends=False) if p)
root = self.location
info = self.info_location
if root is None or info is None:
return paths
try:
info_rel = pathlib.Path(info).relative_to(root)
except ValueError: # info is not relative to root.
return paths
if not info_rel.parts: # info *is* root.
return paths
return (
_convert_installed_files_path(pathlib.Path(p).parts, info_rel.parts)
for p in paths
)
def iter_declared_entries(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
"""Iterate through file entries declared in this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the files listed in the
``RECORD`` metadata file. For legacy setuptools distributions, this
comes from ``installed-files.txt``, with entries normalized to be
compatible with the format used by ``RECORD``.
:return: An iterator for listed entries, or None if the distribution
contains neither ``RECORD`` nor ``installed-files.txt``.
"""
return (
self._iter_declared_entries_from_record()
or self._iter_declared_entries_from_legacy()
)
def _iter_requires_txt_entries(self) -> Iterator[RequiresEntry]:
"""Parse a ``requires.txt`` in an egg-info directory.
This is an INI-ish format where an egg-info stores dependencies. A
section name describes extra other environment markers, while each entry
is an arbitrary string (not a key-value pair) representing a dependency
as a requirement string (no markers).
There is a construct in ``importlib.metadata`` called ``Sectioned`` that
does mostly the same, but the format is currently considered private.
"""
try:
content = self.read_text("requires.txt")
except FileNotFoundError:
return
extra = marker = "" # Section-less entries don't have markers.
for line in content.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith("#"): # Comment; ignored.
continue
if line.startswith("[") and line.endswith("]"): # A section header.
extra, _, marker = line.strip("[]").partition(":")
continue
yield RequiresEntry(requirement=line, extra=extra, marker=marker)
def _iter_egg_info_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Get extras from the egg-info directory."""
known_extras = {""}
for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
if entry.extra in known_extras:
continue
known_extras.add(entry.extra)
yield entry.extra
def _iter_egg_info_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Get distribution dependencies from the egg-info directory.
To ease parsing, this converts a legacy dependency entry into a PEP 508
requirement string. Like ``_iter_requires_txt_entries()``, there is code
in ``importlib.metadata`` that does mostly the same, but not do exactly
what we need.
Namely, ``importlib.metadata`` does not normalize the extra name before
putting it into the requirement string, which causes marker comparison
to fail because the dist-info format do normalize. This is consistent in
all currently available PEP 517 backends, although not standardized.
"""
for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
if entry.extra and entry.marker:
marker = f'({entry.marker}) and extra == "{safe_extra(entry.extra)}"'
elif entry.extra:
marker = f'extra == "{safe_extra(entry.extra)}"'
elif entry.marker:
marker = entry.marker
else:
marker = ""
if marker:
yield f"{entry.requirement} ; {marker}"
else:
yield entry.requirement
def _add_egg_info_requires(self, metadata: email.message.Message) -> None:
"""Add egg-info requires.txt information to the metadata."""
if not metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist"):
for dep in self._iter_egg_info_dependencies():
metadata["Requires-Dist"] = dep
if not metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra"):
for extra in self._iter_egg_info_extras():
metadata["Provides-Extra"] = extra
class BaseEnvironment:
"""An environment containing distributions to introspect."""
@classmethod
def default(cls) -> "BaseEnvironment":
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_paths(cls, paths: Optional[List[str]]) -> "BaseEnvironment":
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional["BaseDistribution"]:
"""Given a requirement name, return the installed distributions.
The name may not be normalized. The implementation must canonicalize
it for lookup.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator["BaseDistribution"]:
"""Iterate through installed distributions.
This function should be implemented by subclass, but never called
directly. Use the public ``iter_distribution()`` instead, which
implements additional logic to make sure the distributions are valid.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_all_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
"""Iterate through all installed distributions without any filtering."""
for dist in self._iter_distributions():
# Make sure the distribution actually comes from a valid Python
# packaging distribution. Pip's AdjacentTempDirectory leaves folders
# e.g. ``~atplotlib.dist-info`` if cleanup was interrupted. The
# valid project name pattern is taken from PEP 508.
project_name_valid = re.match(
r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$",
dist.canonical_name,
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
)
if not project_name_valid:
logger.warning(
"Ignoring invalid distribution %s (%s)",
dist.canonical_name,
dist.location,
)
continue
yield dist
def iter_installed_distributions(
self,
local_only: bool = True,
skip: Container[str] = stdlib_pkgs,
include_editables: bool = True,
editables_only: bool = False,
user_only: bool = False,
) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
"""Return a list of installed distributions.
This is based on ``iter_all_distributions()`` with additional filtering
options. Note that ``iter_installed_distributions()`` without arguments
is *not* equal to ``iter_all_distributions()``, since some of the
configurations exclude packages by default.
:param local_only: If True (default), only return installations
local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv.
:param skip: An iterable of canonicalized project names to ignore;
defaults to ``stdlib_pkgs``.
:param include_editables: If False, don't report editables.
:param editables_only: If True, only report editables.
:param user_only: If True, only report installations in the user
site directory.
"""
it = self.iter_all_distributions()
if local_only:
it = (d for d in it if d.local)
if not include_editables:
it = (d for d in it if not d.editable)
if editables_only:
it = (d for d in it if d.editable)
if user_only:
it = (d for d in it if d.in_usersite)
return (d for d in it if d.canonical_name not in skip)
class Wheel(Protocol):
location: str
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
raise NotImplementedError()
class FilesystemWheel(Wheel):
def __init__(self, location: str) -> None:
self.location = location
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
return zipfile.ZipFile(self.location, allowZip64=True)
class MemoryWheel(Wheel):
def __init__(self, location: str, stream: IO[bytes]) -> None:
self.location = location
self.stream = stream
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
return zipfile.ZipFile(self.stream, allowZip64=True)